10 Magnificent Castles in Europe

Europe is home to thousands of breathtaking castles that enchant visitors with their majestic architecture, rich history, and storybook charm. From medieval fortresses to lavish Renaissance palaces, each castle tells a tale of power, artistry, and dramatic destinies.

If you’re planning a journey across Europe and want to explore its most extraordinary historical gems, here are ten of the most stunning castles worth visiting:

10. Schönbrunn Palace, Austria 🇦🇹

Vienna’s imperial charm is best embodied in Schönbrunn Palace, once the summer residence of the mighty Habsburg dynasty. This grand Baroque complex is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Take a walk through its manicured gardens and explore the ornately decorated rooms that once hosted royal intrigues and major historical events.

9. Akershus Fortress, Norway 🇳🇴

Located in the heart of Oslo, Akershus Fortress dates back to the 14th century. Originally built for defensive purposes, it was later remodeled into a Renaissance castle under King Christian IV. Today, visitors can admire its architecture, visit the chapel and museums, and enjoy sweeping views of the Oslo harbor.

8. Alcázar of Segovia, Spain 🇪🇸

With its towering spires and storybook silhouette, the Alcázar of Segovia looks like it was plucked straight from a fairytale. One of the most iconic medieval castles in the world, it was the site of significant historical moments—including Christopher Columbus's last meeting with King Ferdinand.

7. Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania 🇱🇹

Situated on a tiny island in Lake Galvė, Trakai Castle is one of Eastern Europe’s most beautiful examples of Gothic architecture. Connected to the mainland by a long wooden bridge, the castle becomes a hub of activity in summer with medieval festivals and concerts. In winter, the frozen lake turns into a magical natural skating rink.

6. Pena Palace, Portugal 🇵🇹

In the colorful town of Sintra, just outside Lisbon, stands the romantic Pena Palace. Its vibrant red and yellow façades, whimsical turrets, and intricate detailing make it a true architectural gem. Built in the 19th century, the palace is surrounded by lush parkland and dreamy viewpoints.

5. Conwy Castle, Wales 🏴

Wales is known as the land of castles, and Conwy Castle stands out as a remarkable feat of military architecture. Built in just four years under King Edward I in the late 13th century, its formidable towers and walls still inspire awe today.

4. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany 🇩🇪

If Neuschwanstein Castle looks familiar, that’s because it inspired Disney’s iconic fairytale castle. Built in the 19th century at the request of the eccentric King Ludwig II of Bavaria, it rises dramatically from the Bavarian Alps and welcomes millions of visitors each year with its romantic splendor.

3. Corvin Castle, Romania 🇷🇴

Corvin Castle is one of Europe’s most impressive Gothic-Renaissance fortresses. Located in Romania, it features soaring towers, stained glass halls, and mysterious spiral staircases. Legends connect it with Count Dracula, adding an eerie allure to its visual beauty.

2. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland 🏴

Where three lochs meet in the Scottish Highlands, you’ll find the iconic Eilean Donan Castle. Originally built in the 13th century, the fortress lay in ruins for centuries before being lovingly restored in the 20th century. Today, it’s one of Scotland’s most photographed castles—and visitors can even stay in a cozy nearby cottage.

1. Château de Chambord, France 🇫🇷

The crown jewel of France’s Loire Valley, Château de Chambord is the largest castle in the region and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Originally built as a royal hunting lodge for King Francis I, it now boasts over 400 rooms and 80 staircases. Though abandoned after the French Revolution, it has since been restored and is now protected by UNESCO.